MINNESOTA PARDON ATTORNEY

Helping You Restore Your Life

Mr. Wilson is an experienced and effective Minnesota pardon attorney that has represented many pardon clients for over a decade, and helping many clients successfully obtain a Minnesota pardon for criminal convictions ranging from very serious felonies to misdemeanors.

Minnesota pardon law attorney Thomas A. Wilson guides his clients throughout the entire pardon process from the initial consultation to the pardon meeting.

Contact Minnesota pardon law attorney Thomas A. Wilson today for a free initial case consultation.

MINNESOTA PARDON LAW SUMMARY

The following is a brief summary of Minnesota’s clemency law(s). 

This summary includes some of the most frequently asked questions that Mr. Wilson receives from clients and potential clients.

What is a pardon?

Minnesota Law has two main clemency remedies, a pardon  (conditional or unconditional) and a commutation of sentence.  

The pardon (formerly pardon extraordinary) is the most common remedy and what most applicants are seeking. 

A pardon removes the effects of a criminal conviction (i.e. sets it aside and nullifies it.)  A pardon is ultimately granted at the discretion of the board of pardons and it can only be granted based on the vote of the governor and one other board member (attorney general or chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court).

A commutation, unlike a pardon, only modifies a person’s sentence that they are currently serving.

What is the Minnesota Board of Pardons?

The Minnesota Board of Pardons is comprised of the Minnesota governor, chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, and the Minnesota Attorney General.

The current Board of Pardons (2025) is comprised of Governor Tim Walz, Chief Justice Natalie E. Hudson, and Attorney General Keith Ellison.

What is the Minnesota Clemency Review Commission?

The Minnesota Clemency Review Commission is comprised of nine members, with three members appointed by the three respective board of pardon members (governor, chief justice, attorney general).

The commission reviews clemency applications and makes non-binding recommendations to the board of pardons on whether to grant, deny, or take other appropriate action regarding clemency applications.

The commission must meet at least four times a year to review and make clemency application decisions.

What does a pardon do?

A pardon essential removes the effects of a criminal conviction.  Specifically, a pardon  sets aside and nullifies the conviction; purges the person of it; and the person does not have to disclose the conviction at any time, place, or for any reason (other than in a  judicial proceeding or peace officer licensing process.) 

When a pardon is granted the court (where the conviction occurred) is required to order the conviction set aside and must expunge the records. 

What are the benefits of a pardon?

There are many reasons to seek a pardon.   The follow is a summary of several common reasons.

Employment & Housing

A pardon may be required for certain employment positions that disallow a criminal conviction.  The following is common with certain types of jobs that require licensure.

A pardon may also be required to obtain certain types of housing (that disallow tenants with criminal convictions, especially felony convictions.)

Expungement

A pardon may be sought by people that want to expunge a conviction record that cannot be statutorily expunged (e.g. certain felony-level convictions.)  A successful pardon will allow the following type of conviction to be fully expunged (rather than just the judicial records.)

Firearm Rights Restoration 

A pardon can remove certain types of firearms prohibitions. 

For example, a person may have a Minnesota Felony conviction that imposes a firearms prohibition under another State’s Laws.  Some states require that felony convictions be pardoned to remove its firearms prohibition(s). 

Another example is a Misdemeanor Crime of Domestic Violence conviction that results in a Federal firearms prohibition.  A pardon is required to remove that type of prohibition.

Travel 

A pardon may be necessary to remove certain travel restrictions and foreign residency requirements.

Education

A pardon may be needed for certain educational pursuits that disallow criminal convictions.

Psychological/Emotional Relief

Certain people may simply want to remove the psychological and emotion burden of a criminal conviction.  A pardon can provide great relief to many people and help them break from the past and move on with their lives.

When are clemency and pardon meetings held?

The clemency review commission must meet at least four times a year and the board of pardons must meet at least twice a year under Minnesota Law.  The meeting dates and times vary depending on commission’s and board’s schedules, among other factors.

What happens at a clemency review commission meeting?

Clemency Review Commission meetings are public and anyone can attend.  Victims are also allowed to provide a statement at the meeting.

Pardon applicants are called before the clemency review commission and other staff members based on a previously submitted schedule.  An applicant is generally allowed to bring along people to speak on their behalf.  This generally includes an attorney (if represented); a spouse/loved one; or friend. 

The commission may ask pardon applicants questions concerning their offense, rehabilitation, and other relevant factors.  For example, why the applicant is seeking a pardon; what they have done to rehabilitate themselves;  and how a pardon will  change their life.  The commission may also ask specific questions regarding an applicant’s criminal record(s)/history.  Every case is unique and the commission’s questions may vary significantly depending on the case.

At the conclusion of the commission’s questioning and the applicant’s statement(s), the commission will make a non-binding vote to grant, deny, or take other appropriate action on the application.  

The commission’s vote is not final, and it will send its recommendation to the three-member board of pardons for a final decision to grant, deny, or take other appropriate action regarding the application.

After the Board’s decision, the applicant leaves the meeting room and staff members provide them with information about the Board’s decision and other relevant information regarding their pardon.

What happens at a board of pardons meeting?

Minnesota board of pardon meetings are public and the board of pardons must meet at least twice a year.

At the board of pardon meetings, the three-member board will review and vote on clemency review commission recommendations (either granting, denying, requesting a second hearing, or taking other appropriated action).  

The board also reviews and votes on waiver of waiting period requests, and hears pardon applicants that have been requested to have a second hearing after their initial clemency review commission meeting.

Why is a pardon granted?

The commission and board of pardons takes multiple factors into consideration when making its decision.  

For example:

Length of Time Since Offense

The longer the time period since an offense, the more this factor weighs in favor of a pardon.

Age at Time of Offense

Generally, the younger the applicant was at the time of their offense, the more it weighs in favor of a pardon.

Severity and Nature of the Offense

The severity of the offense can strongly influence the Board’s decision.  For example, an offense’s severity can be measured by the offense level (e.g. misdemeanor vs. felony); whether the offense was violent (e.g. assault); and mitigating factors (e.g. age of applicant at time of offense.)  Basically, the more severe the offense, the more difficult it is to get a pardon. 

Applicant’s Criminal Record

An applicant’s criminal record can weigh heavily in favor of a pardon.  Basically, the fewer offenses an applicant has, the more this favor weighs in a pardon’s favor.  Optimally, an applicant’s criminal record would only consist of one offense for which the applicant is seeking a pardon.

Victim’s Position

The commission and board must take the victim’s recommendation regarding an applicant’s pardon into account when making its decision.  If a victim supports the applicant’s pardon, it can weigh strongly in its favor.

Prosecutor’s Position

The commission and board considers the prosecutor’s position when making its decision.  If the prosecutor supports a pardon or takes a neutral position, it can weigh significantly in its favor. 

Judge’s Position

The commission and board considers the trial judge’s position when making its decision.  The trial judges support or neutral position regarding a pardon may weigh strongly in its favor. 

Evidence of Rehabilitation

The commission and board examines the applicant’s rehabilitative efforts.  Rehabilitative efforts can include educational achievements, employment history, and successful completion of counseling or drug/alcohol treatment.

Reasons for Seeking Pardon

The commission and board will consider why an applicant is seeking a pardon.  For example, for employment or housing reasons.  The more compelling an applicant’s reasons for seeking a pardon the more they weigh in its favor.

Previous Legal Remedies

The commission and board may consider the applicant’s prior legal remedies regarding the offense sought to be pardoned.  For example, an expungement of the case sought to be pardoned may weigh in its favor.

Strength of Application

A thorough, well-structured, and compelling pardon application (supported by supplemental documentation and evidence) may strongly influence the commission’s and board’s decision.  

Do I need an attorney?

As with many legal cases and processes, a pardon applicant can represent themselves and an attorney is not required.  That said, a pardon can be a complicated and stressful legal process.  

Hiring an experienced pardon attorney can help an applicant achieve the best possible result and significantly relieve the stress associated with the process.  

Minnesota pardon law attorney Thomas A. Wilson has represented pardon clients for over a decade, and has helped many clients obtain a pardon.  Mr. Wilson provides a free case consultation for potential pardon clients, so please feel free to contact Mr. Wilson today.

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